{"id":10091,"date":"2025-08-26T07:05:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T07:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youcanenterprise.com\/?page_id=10091"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:38:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:38:36","slug":"outbound-direct-investment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.youcanenterprise.com\/vi\/outbound-direct-investment\/","title":{"rendered":"ODI h\u1ed3 s\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ODI) c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ODI filing refers to the three major procedures that Chinese enterprises or organizations must complete when investing in countries or regions outside mainland China (including Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan), such as establishing new enterprises, mergers and acquisitions, or acquiring equity in foreign enterprises: obtaining approval for overseas investment activities from the commerce department, obtaining approval or filing for overseas investment projects from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), and registering foreign exchange with the bank. Enterprises involving state-owned assets must also obtain approval from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC).<\/span><\/p>

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ODI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, qu\u1ed1c gia, v.v. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia (NDRC) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ODI)\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i:\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i, s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p phi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n 51% v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 70%.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ODI)\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ODI), doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ba c\u01a1 quan sau:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/span><\/p>

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia (NDRC). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. NDRC ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \"Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\" cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>

2\u3001B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/span><\/p>

Sau \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00ean B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \"Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>

3\u3001C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/span><\/p>

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (SAFE). SAFE ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng theo \"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi SAFE. Sau khi SAFE th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p \"Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\" cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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